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Tarbela water at dead level

LAHORE—Water level at Tarbela Dam, the largest reservoir of the country, will touch dead level between March 5-6, further aggravating the prevalent paucity of water which has already hit hard the agriculture sector.

The official irrigation experts told The Nation here on Tuesday that water level at Indus River at Tarbela Dam decreased to as low as 1396.93 ft on March 5 against the dead level of 1369 ft.

The experts said that water level will reach the dead level between March 5-6. Afterward, they added, inflow and outflow of the Indus River will remain same with the view to maintain the dead level.

The experts were of the view that water inflow will be started increasing again by mid May with the snow melting in the catchment area.

The dead level of Tarbela Dam was 1,300 ft at the time of its commissioning but due to sedimentation and silting, the level has been increased gradually.

Tarbela received 13,400 cusec water on Tuesday as compared to 11,800 last day.
The experts said that a remarkable decrease of inflow was recorded in Indus River after the beginning of heavy snow falling in various upper parts of Northern Areas recently.
The officials of Indus River System Authority (IRSA) maintained that no water release would be made from the reservoir dead level which was 1369 feet.

It may be mentioned that Irrigation experts had predicted touching of dead level at Tarbela Dam by end of February. However, due to rains, the water supply increased in Indus River during past ten days.

To a question, the experts said, Mangla Dam, having second largest storage capacity in the country, will be depleted to dead level in a week as only 24 ft water was available in the reservoir.

On March 5, the water level at Mangla Dam was recorded at 1073.05 ft against the dead level of 1040.0 ft. The experts said that three feet per day water discharge has been maintained at the reservoir.

Experts said that water position was almost improving at Mangla due to snow melting. Water inflow was registered only 15,600 cusec and outflow remained higher than inflow 28,000 to meet the need of wheat and sugarcane of various areas of Punjab.

Meanwhile, scattered rain during last ten days in Punjab and other parts of the country supplemented water needs of farming community. However, according to agriculture experts, water requirements for the standing crops including wheat was not met effectively. However, they termed overall impact of rains on crops as positive.

The Agriculture experts said that the rain would help wheat plants groom during this very important stage of the crop. The experts said that about 20 per cent of standing wheat crop was at earring stage while 65-70 per cent crop was at booting stage. While the remaining 10-15 per cent wheat crop was in tillering and shooting phase of development

The experts said that owing to unprecedented water shortage, crop condition was not normal throughout the country, as the long dry spell has affected the growth of tillers of wheat. They said that the rain would also benefit farmers in sowing of sugarcane crop.

According to provincial Agriculture Department, during 1st and 2nd March 1-10 mm rainfall recorded at several towns of the province including DG Khan, RY Khan, Sadiqabad, Taunsa, Toba Tek Singh, Okara, Chechawatni, Shujaabad, Bahawalnagar and Faisalabad.


courtesy Daily The Nation ,6 March  2002

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