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Issues & Analysis

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Urea, DAP much costlier in Pakistan
The Pakistani farmers are paying more for fertilizers in the region as prices of urea and DAP are much higher in the country compared to the prices of neighbouring countries including India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Afghanistan and also against international market.

January  2011

Grappling with devolved responsibility
The devolved functions of the federal agriculture ministry have increased the responsibilities of the provinces and they are trying to come to grips with their cash and capacity constraints.

January  2011

Debate on imported Bt cotton seed
The farming community of southern Punjab gave a mixed reaction to a Punjab government’s decision to drop a proposal of introducing certified imported seed of Bt cotton in collaboration with Monsanto.

January  2011

Policy risks to agriculture
If farmers’ fears are to go by, the new year might not be any different for agriculture from the last one. They think that this year too, the terms of trade would be unfavourable for them, international recession would keep commodity prices down and an ever-expanding domestic tax regime would keep the cost of production high.

January  2011

Pakistan to challenge UN decision in world court
Pakistan has decided to challenge in the international court of arbitration a decision of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to grant carbon credits to India on a controversial hydropower project without mandatory clearance of its trans-boundary environmental impact assessment.

January  2011

Rs 225b payment to cane growers on stake
The payment of Rs 225 billion to the sugarcane growers by the millers is now on stake, as the federal government is neither purchasing the surplus sugar stock nor it is allowing the manufacturers to export it, enabling them to make in-time payment to the farmers.

December  2011

Raw sugar premiums slip; rising supply weighs
Thai raw sugar premiums for prompt delivery ticked lower on Tuesday and are likely to fall further next week as supplies rise, not only in Asia but elsewhere in the world, dealers said on Tuesday.

December  2011

Now It’s official that Bt.cotton failed 12 million hectors in India
As per recent admission of Dr C.D. Mayee, President of Indian Society for Cotton Improvement who was instrumental in giving blanket permission for commercial trials of genetically modified (GM) Bt.cotton seed notoriously known as killer seed in part of cotton growing region of India...

December  2011

Power bills with hefty arrears upset govt, farmers
The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government and farmers have accumulated over Rs400 million arrears as the Peshawar Electric Supply Company (Pesco) charged their tubewells less tariff over the last few years than the one approved in February 2007.

November  2011

Textile exports fall 14pc
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s textile and clothing exports witnessed a decline of 14 per cent in October this year over the same month last year, sending fears to policy-makers that shrinking export proceeds in the sector may result in layoffs.

November  2011

Defunct development of Pakistan
Pakistan's development process is non-performing. It is non-performing as it has taken on policy situations which were both obsolete and time had overtaken these or these were the outcome of some hybrid policies brought in by expatriates that had lobbied through such international agencies as the WB/IMF and or the ADB.

November  2011

Proposed MFN status to India: Ginners express reservation
The Pakistan Cotton Ginners Association (PCGA) leadership expressed its reservations on granting the status of 'most favoured nation' to India, describing it detrimental to Pakistan's cotton growers and ginners and said that the Parliament should reject this decision of the Cabinet because it would ruin the industry.

November  2011

Hard times for cane growers
A SIGNIFICANT drop in sugarcane sowing is feared this season as vast cane-producing areas remain inundated in rainwater.

October  2011

Improving supply chain for farm products
ULTIMATELY, there is some good news for farmers as Punjab wakes up to its agriculture export potential and to sensitivities of international buyers.

October  2011

Sowing of Rabi crop delayed
THE ‘early Rabi crop’ season has started while the rainwater in inundated fields in Dadu district has not been drained out, keeping the growers worried about when and how to cultivate wheat, vegetables and other seasonable crops.

October  2011

Setting price for new tobacco crop
THE Pakistan Tobacco Board has initiated consultations with farmers to determine the cost of tobacco production and its procurement prices for the upcoming year.

October  2011

Cotton prices rise by Rs100
Trading on the cotton market on Monday resumed on a firm note as prices were quoted further higher by Rs100 per maund in the ready section.

October  2011

Sliding cotton prices
The cotton prices need some kind of support to stabilise. With the momentum in crop arrival in the market, its price, following the international trend, has started sliding.

Aug  2011

Surge in edible oil imports
THE consumption of palm oil increased 14 per cent to over 1.9 million tonnes during July-June 2010-11, pushing up its import bill by 53 per cent to $2 billion.

Aug  2011

Gas loadshedding, rising urea prices
THE urea crisis, which has gripped the country since November, is fast assuming a disastrous proportion, mainly due to the federal government’s quiet reversal of the national policy for allocation of ga.

Aug  2011

Improving farm extension services
A highly minute per cent of farmers in Khyber Pukhtunkhwa use modern technology when it comes to agriculture. ONLY about 20 per cent of farmers in Khyber Pukhtunkhwa use modern technology in agriculture.

Aug  2011

Growing Water Deficit Threatening Grain Harvests
Many countries are facing dangerous water shortages. As world demand for food has soared, millions of farmers have drilled too many irrigation wells in efforts to expand their harvests. As a result, water tables are falling and wells are going dry in some 20 countries containing half the world's people.

July  2011

Self-assessment for farm income tax
THE Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government is working on a scheme to introduce a self-assessment for agriculture income taxpayers to widen the tax base and improve provincial revenue.

July  2011

The increasing food prices
THE latest UN warning that the world food prices, including cereals, are inching towards a new record must be a cause of concern for Pakistan, where millions are surviving on the edge and cannot afford further financial burden.

July  2011

Pause in oil palm plantation
THE fate of oil palm plantation project in the coastal areas of Sindh has become uncertain in the backdrop of conflicting views of the provincial government officials over the status of Pakistan Oilseed Development Board after its devolution.

July  2011

Sindh’s depleting fish resource
Fish experts also complain that rapidly declining mangroves in the coastal areas is another cause of fall in fish production.

July  2011

Snags in commercialisation of livestock sector
THE livestock sector in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, despite having great potential for poverty alleviation, has not developed on commercial lines because of paucity of funds, capacity and technology constraints.

July  2011

Depressed onion prices in Swat
THE onion farmers in Swat are not getting reasonable returns for their crop due to absence of a modern market system in the province. Despite a bumper onion crop this year, they have not fully benefited from the harvest.

July  2011

Trial shipment of mango to Europe
THE first-ever trial shipment of mango for high-end super markets of Europe dispatched directly from two orchards in Sindh is indeed a pioneering effort. Eight such shipments are taking place from all over the country.

July  2011

Credit-starved farm and agro industries
THE government should focus on development of agro industries in the rural areas for boosting export of processed food products, says the president of the Islamabad Chamber of Commerce and Industry.

July  2011

Punjab’s sinking farm economy
Agriculture in Punjab has underperformed over the last three years. Cotton production has fallen 10 per cent, rice 6.7, gram 30 and pulses by 24 per cent.

July  2011

Paddy growers’ worries
PREPARATIONS for rice cultivation in Sindh are underway amidst fears that flood-ravaged canal network — recently repaired by the irrigation authorities — will not be able to carry water to their farms.

July  2011

Taxes on farm inputs pinch small growers
THE levy of general sales tax and withdrawal of subsidies as part of next year`s budget has not gone down well with farmers.

June  2011

Trials of genetically modified corn
AFTER nearly succeeding in the case of Bt cotton, the US multinational Monsanto is now lobbying for introduction of genetically modified corn in Pakistan and has convinced the government to have field trials of its crop.

June  2011

Food security risks in devolution
PAKISTAN may soon be the only country that would not have any federal agency to deal with food security issues, unlike other states in the world.

June  2011

Status quo approach in agri development
IF the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz wants self-reliance, doing away with foreign aid and loans, it is natural for everyone to expect its next budget in Punjab — where the party rules — to reflect that commitment.

June  2011

Kharif sowing hit by water shortage
KHARIF crops sowing in lower Sindh region, mainly fed by Nara canal system, may be hit by water shortage, while growers’ complaints also abound in different areas of Sukkur barrage. The shortage has forced growers to come out on roads.

June  2011

Livestock through Islamic Microfinance
According to the observation, mostly, at Islamic Microfinance Sector level, it is being practiced with the conventional structures. If there is any will to do can feel for Islamic Microfinance, the lake of proper systems and unavailability of skilled staff are the hurdles.

May  2011

Time to tax farm incomes
THE call for effectively taxing big farm incomes has gathered momentum in the recent years as the country strives to close the widening gap between its falling revenues and growing expenditure.

May  2011

Need to set minimum rice export price
RICE export figures for the first 10 months of the current fiscal year do not appear as impressive when seen in the context of higher international price as compared to last year.

May  2011

Middlemen`s intrusion in wheat procurement
WHEAT procurement drive is in full swing in Sindh. A visit to most of the procurement centres, set up by the government at accessible locations to facilitate grower, shows that premises are now abuzz with business activity.

May  2011

Falling wheat prices in the market
CONFLICTING reports about political crisis and falling prices of wheat dominated trading on the Karachi wholesale commodity markets during the preceding week and according to some dealers, this also affected the activity on some other counters.

May  2011

Monitoring the seed market
THE need to bring some regulation in cotton seed market seems to be increasing by the day. The chaos that rules the market surfaced in a recent meeting of the Expert Committee on Cotton of the Punjab government, which noted that some 41 traditional seed varieties, some of them of questionable quality, provide business to over 600 companies.

May  2011

Policy risks to cotton crop
THE second, and indefinite, postponement of the meeting of Federal Committee on Agriculture in the last week of April leaves many bewildered, especially when it comes to the planning for cotton crop.

May  2011

Snags in boosting date exports
DATE producers expect a fairly good crop in Sindh this season, but fear post-harvest losses because of lack of proper drying, processing and storage facilities.

May  2011

Improving farmer-govt nexus
THE next year`s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa budget will mount efforts to facilitate farmers hit by floods and militancy to revive and develop the agricultural economy.

May  2011

Dip in wheat prices
WHEAT harvesting is gaining momentum in Punjab, espec- ially in the southern part. According to official estimates, nearly 40 per cent of harvesting in these areas has been completed.

Mayl  2011

Difficult access to certified seeds
KHARIF season has started in lower Sindh and cotton sowing is under way in the left bank areas wherever wheat has been harvested. Upper Sindh growers on the right bank of Indus, who mostly grow rice.

May  2011

Ensuring fair price for farm produce
“RATHER than bringing my tomatoes to this far away market to sell it at a price which even cannot cover the transportation expenses, I better destroy the crop in the field,” said a farmer who had brought the commodity from Sindh to the vegetable market in Mardan.

April  2011

Linking growers with corporate buyers
At the closing of last year’s procurement, the Food Department stocked a quantity of 6.6 million metric ton (MMT) of wheat in July, 2010.

April  2011

Nation’s food security at risk?
Food and other essentials for the local consumer first. ILLUSTRATION: S.JAMAL. While the country is going through its biggest financial crises led by cost push inflation our business indices reflect that the country is doing better than last years in all its sectors.

 April  2011

Export operation 2010-11 by Punjab Food Department
At the closing of last year’s procurement, the Food Department stocked a quantity of 6.6 million metric ton (MMT) of wheat in July, 2010.

April  2011

Kick starting Diamer-Bhasha project
THE ground-breaking ceremony of Diamer-Bhasha project is scheduled for next month while a sum of Rs15 billion has been earmarked this year to finance dam`s pre-construction related activities.

April  2011

Off-channel reservoirs for flood control
A NEW flood season is on hand but the country is not yet out of the disastrous impacts of floods of 2010. With the ongoing climatic changes and the poor record of flood protection measures, such a calamity may become a norm instead of an occasional happening.

April  2011

Food security concerns
THE food prices index around the world has surged to a new height compelling a few countries of North Africa and the Middle East to store wheat and rice in bulk.

April  2011

Mango crop outlook
THE weather condition does not seem favourable for mango production in Sindh this season as reports indicate that proper fruit flowering and setting has not taken place yet.

April  2011

Punjab’s wheat procurement drive
AGAINST all earlier fears, signs for a smooth drive for wheat procurement are emerging in Punjab, and emerging fast.

April  2011

Surplus food, not to eat
ACCOUNTING for more than a 40 per cent share in the consumer price index, the higher food prices have driven the overall inflation for quite some time to the detriment of the people despite a tight monetary policy.

March  2011

Sindh facing paddy seed shortage
FEARS are being expressed that availability of quality paddy seed will be a problem for rice producers in the upper Sindh region in the coming kharif season. During last year’s devastating floods rice growers not only lost their paddy crop but also the quality local seed which they had stored for the next season.

March  2011

Costly food, supply concerns prompt Asian grains buying
Asian buyers are snapping up more rice and cheap Australian wheat to boost food and feedstock security in the face of record high prices that policymakers fear could stoke popular discontent and damage their economies.

Feb  2011

0.320m animals exported
The Senate was informed on Friday that as many as 3,20,489 animals were exported to different countries under the commercial export of live animals through open policy since May, 2009.

Feb  2011

Agriculture and Technology Belated decision on wheat export
TAFTER months of foot dragging on the issue, the federal government finally this week allowed export of one million tons of wheat and its products.

Feb  2011

Agriculture and Technology Belated decision on wheat export
TAFTER months of foot dragging on the issue, the federal government finally this week allowed export of one million tons of wheat and its products.

Jan 2011

Cotton production crosses 12mn bales
Besides sporadic use of BT cotton seeds this season, the crop remained free from all diseases and no worth mentioning pest attack was reported from Sindh and the Punjab, said cotton analysts.
December 2010

Grain storages for food security
IN the absence of planning for maximisation of crops and low spending of allocated funds for construction of modern storage facilities, Sindh faces a threat of becoming a food insecure province.

November 2009

Pricing of sugarcane and sugar
THE Agricultural Prices Commission (APCom) set up in 1981, was required to advice the government on the support price of about half a dozen important crops like wheat, rice, cotton, sugarcane and oilseeds. In doing so, the APCom had to consider about 15 different criteria.

November 2009

Flawed cane policy
THE Sindh government has again fixed November 1 for mills to start sugarcane crushing that will delay cane harvesting and wheat sowing.

October 2010

Cotton growers seek early release of water
Pakistan can obtain at least one million additional bales of cotton if government releases water in perennial canals during the current month, according to Pakistan Cotton Forum (PCF), a joint platform of growers, ginners and spinners.

October 2010

Wheat sowing may be delayed in Punjab
AS Punjab is focused on the cotton crop, and justifiably so, wheat sowing in the province might get delayed beyond prudent limits.

September 2010

Reviving KP?s agriculture
REHABILITATION of farmers and revival of agriculture in the post-flood Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is likely to be handicapped for want of enough funds. The cash-strapped provincial government has neither received any support from the centre nor has the international community provided the required fund for the purpose.

Aug 2010

Sugar crisis brewing
The consequences of the shortage are predicted to be harsh for both consumers and the government. Soon we will find consumers either paying very high prices for the sweetener or waiting for hours in long queues to buy it in small quantities at subsidised rates.

July 2010

Problematic surplus wheat
A three-member committee of senior officials has been assigned the task of drawing up a strategy to utilise surplus wheat in the light of proposals received from different stakeholders.

July 2010

Unaffordable fertiliser prices
THE prices of fertiliser have gone up in the market with the arrival of Kharif season in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa. Growers say that surge in prices of fertiliser, an important input in farm production, has become unaffordable for small cultivators.
June 2010

Managing timely export
PAKISTAN has become self-sufficient in wheat and is able to export two million tons of the commodity. But the decision to export from the existing stock has come at a time when firm estimates about the size of current crop is yet to be available and the official procurement drive to gain momentum. It does not seem to be appropriate.
April 2010

Tractors’ sales surge to 26,816 units
About 200 vendors of the tractor manufacturing industry have inducted 15-20 per cent new hands since June to meet the surging production and sales of tractors and the robust future demand.
December 2009

Village agricultural centre
FARM production can be increased by 80-100 per cent if improved seeds, fertilisers, farm machinery, insecticides and herbicides are available to farmers at reasonable price together with interest-free loans in time.The price of diesel and electricity rates may also be cut for agricultural use..
December 2009

Sluggish pace of wheat sowing
ACCORDING to the official figures compiled on November 7, the pace of wheat sowing this season in Punjab is slower than last year in rain-fed areas. By that date, the province had sown only 1.2 million acres – out of which some 400,000 acres came from barani (rain-fed) areas.
November 2009

Fish exports up 21pc in value during 9 months 
Pakistan Seafood Industries Association says exports to Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand have virtually nullified the negative impact of EU ban. - Reuters photo KARACHI: Fish exports increased by 21 per cent in value during the nine months.
November 2009

Sunflower seeds give best nutritional quality
SUNFLOWER seeds are power-packed with healthy fats, protein, fibre, minerals, vitamin E, and phytochemicals - all important to the nutritional quality of diet. While the vibrant, strong sunflower is a recognised worldwide for its beauty, it is also an important source of food.
November 2009

How a Biofuel 'Miracle' Ruined Kenyan Farmers 
Everyone in Kibwezi, a village in southeastern Kenya parched by four years of drought, remembers the promises. It all started in 2000, when the government started preaching the word about a plant called jatropha curcas.
October 2009

South Asia frets over high food prices 
Ambika Biswas looks at her grocery bag and winces. She is buying food for her family in one of New Delhi's cheapest markets — yet her grocery costs are far higher than last year.
September 2009

No land leased to Saudi Arabia yet: Waqar 
Minister for Investment, Senator Waqar Ahmed Khan Monday said Pakistan had not given land to Saudi Arabia or any other country, however, the Gulf states were keen to acquire land in the sub-continent for agriculture purposes due to growing fear of food scarcity.
September 2009

Adequate supplies of sugar available: TCP 
The Trading Corporation of Pakistan (TCP) has sufficient sugar stocks to meet Ramazan demand and has already issued orders for release of 50,000 tons of sugar to Utility Stores Corporation from its total stocks of 166,000 tons lying with different mills throughout the country.
August 2009

Lower targets for cash crops 
ARGETS for two cash crops - cotton and rice - have been fixed at lessthan what the country achieved last year, leave alone bumper andrecord yields of the past.This year, cotton target has come down to 13.3 million bales againstlast season’s production of 14.1 million bales.
July 2009

Kharif crops ? growers await support prices 
NO support price for rice crop has been announced while the Kharif season has entered its third month. I have planted rice seedlings on just 20 out of my 45 acres. I am indecisive whether or not to cultivate more rice this season,? says Muhammad Arif Mahar, a rice grower in Wazirabad, a village in Shikarpur district.
July 2009

Water shortage hurts Pakistan’s rice exports 
Pakistan exported about 2.9 million tonnes of rice in the 2008/09 financial year, down from 3.3 million tonnes the previous year, and a possible water shortage has raised concern for the new crop, an industry official said on Wednesday.
July 2009

Sindh files complaint against fertiliser firms 
It has been stated in the complaint that at least two leading fertiliser companies in Sindh pressurise buyers to purchase a bag of DAP for four bags of urea.
June 2009

Vegetable and fruit exports up in 11 months 
Fruit and vegetable exports during July-May 2008-09, increased by 6.55 per cent and 26.63 per cent, respectively.
June 2009

Damage to peach crop in Swat likely 
Thousands of tons of peach crop is feared to be wasted in the Malakand division this season again as mass exodus of people continues from the area after the launch of military operation ‘Rah-i-Haq-II’ for flashing out Taliban.
May 2009

Storage issues may hit wheat procurement 
INADEQUATE grain storage capacity in the public sector departments can cost the country greatly as a major chunk of the procured wheat will be kept in the open or it will be at the mercy of private warehouses.
May 2009

Small growers at the mercy of middlemen 
MIDDLEMEN are individuals/business concerns who perform various marketing functions involved in the purchase and sale of goods as these move from producers to consumers.
April 2009

Bt cotton in butcher’s hand 
Agricultural use of genetically modified (GM) crops across the world has increased almost seventy fold in the past ten years and is set to double by 2015, says a study released by The International Service for the Acquisition.
April 2009

  As more genetically modified foods reach the U.S.

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