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Issues 

Getting ready for WTO
Vishal Gupta
(Editor Poultry Times of India)

The efficiency and openness of our poultry disease diagnostic efforts may be hurting our ability to retain some of our export markets. It appears that some of the importers of our poultry products may be taking advantage of our candor when we report diseases that are not required to be reported. We have even lost markets because a laboratory isolated a low path avian influenza virus from a backyard or live bird market
related flock. Some of our states have imposed restrictions and testing requirements on the movement of live poultry through their state because of an isolated occurrence of a low path avian influenza somewhere in the source state. The movements of breeder chicks and poults destined to international airports have been severely impacted by such actions.
 
With WTO regime the export-import hurdles so long imposed have been vanished and the flow of poultry products to the third world i.e., underdeveloped or developing countries which are the new market feasibilities for the developed countries have posed a menace to the poultry people of the developing countries. Each and every country will try to push their products (mostly surplus and sometimes unwanted by
their own people) to the neighbouring countries. The imported countries on the other hand, will try to resist the competitors apprehending a down market due to the over flow of foreign poultry products at a cheaper price.

In this scenario it would be a shame to have come so far with our diagnostic and control efforts which have enabled the industry to put many costly diseases aside, and then retreat to a ?head in the sand? mentality, not looking for diseases just to avoid the unjustified use of any positive result in trade embargoes. Some of the improper uses of reported diseases as embargo or transportation restriction
justifications may undoubtedly be the result of a lack of understanding about many diseases and how they are transmitted. Embargoes also could be due to the importing country actually believing they are free of a disease when in fact, no one may have looked or if they did, only in a cursory manner.
 
International trade can be very beneficial to buyers and sellers alike but it will be unfortunate if, to protect an export market, we have to back off our advanced systems of disease detection and control. Some trade experts will tell you that there are rules in place to prevent the misuse of diseases in the implementation of embargoes but recent events indicate otherwise. Hopefully, wisdom and fairness will prevail so that
we can continue to pursue the detection and control of poultry diseases with all the energy we can muster. To do otherwise could be a short-term gain but would likely be a long-term loss. May we be wise enough and strong enough to stay on the right road. ...

Views presented here are of those of the writer and Pakissan.com is not liable them.

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