FAS Daily
Attache Report Digest
April 20,
2004
FAS Daily Attache Report Digest
Annual
NIGERIA, April 20, 2004 -- Nigeria's overall sugar demand
in MY2003/04 is estimated at 1.2 MMT, all imported. The major
suppliers are Brazil and the EU. The percentage of raw sugar
imports have been steadily increasing since the establishment
of a private sugar refinery in 2000.. In CY2003, about 60% of
total sugar imports entered the country in raw form, up from
zero level in 1999. The privatization of government-owned
sugar companies is progressing slowly. While the Savannah
Sugar Company was privatized in March 2000, there have been
delays in privatizing the other three sugar companies. It is
hoped that the exercise will be concluded this year.
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Nigeria Bans Imports of Live and Dead Birds
NIGERIA, April 20, 2004 -- The Nigerian Government has
banned the importation of live and dead birds from all
countries following the outbreak of avian flu reported in some
Asian countries recently.
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Weekly Highlights and Hot Bites, Issue #15
MEXICO, April 20, 2004 -- * MEXICO WILL EXPORT POULTRY MEAT
TO JAPAN * NEGOTIATIONS TO EXPORT POULTRY TO THE U.S. WORKED
OUT * BIOTERRORISM LAW INCREASES TRANSPORTATION COSTS *
MEXICAN AGRICULTURAL SECTOR ACCOMPLISHES RECORD SALES TO THE
U.S. * FARMERS GROUPS QUESTION NAFTA'S REPORT CONCLUSIONS *
MEXICO'S IMPORT MEAT INSPECTION PROCEDURES DOUBTFUL * A WAVE
OF SHOPPING CENTER CONSTRUCTION SWEEPS MEXICO * NAFTA DID NOT
SLOW DOWN RURAL MIGRATION TO THE U.S. * DAMS IN THE NORTH ARE
AT MAXIMUM CAPACITY
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Annual
AUSTRALIA, April 20, 2004 -- Australian sugar production
and exports are forecast to increase in 2004/05 in line with a
rise in forecast sugar cane production, despite a
strengthening exchange rate. Area of cane harvested is
forecast to decline, as the industry remains under severe
financial pressure. A strong Australian dollar is lowering
local currency returns from sugar exports.
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Weekly Highlights & Hot Bites, #14
INDIA, April 20, 2004 -- *Government divided on Grain
Export Policy*, *India-Brazil alliance key to secure gains of
Doha agenda*, *Mercosur farm tariff plan puts India in a
bind*, *Planning Commission chief pitches for collective
approach on GM food*.
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Sweden Approves First Genetically Engineered Product for
Commercial Plantin
SWEDEN, April 20, 2004 -- The Swedish Board of Agriculture
has approved commercial growing of a genetically engineered
starch potato developed in Sweden. Before planting can
commence, however, approval of other EU member states must be
obtained.
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KSA Accepts GIPSA's Grain Export Statements and Bans Biotech
Seed Imports
SAUDI ARABIA, April 20, 2004 -- The Saudi Ministry of
Agriculture accepts GISPA biotech statements as fulfillment of
its bulk grains biotech-labeling requirement. Also, the
Ministry has decided to ban all kinds o
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Annual
GERMANY, April 20, 2004 -- The German textile industry
continues to face strong competition from low cost countries.
There have already been a number of closure or relocation of
production facilities from Germany to other countries. This
also affects cotton spins and weaving companies. As a
consequence, German imports of raw cotton dropped by 16
percent to 105,669 MT in MY 2002/03. The top five suppliers
were Sudan, Uzbekistan, Chad, Cameroon, and Mali. The Unites
States ranked number seven with 6,004 MT and a market share of
5.7 percent.
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Exports for January 2004
ARGENTINA, April 20, 2004 -- Argentine exports of wheat and
corn for January 2004.
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Exports for January 2004
ARGENTINA, April 20, 2004 -- Argentine exports of oilseeds,
meal and oil for January 2004.
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Annual
GREECE, April 20, 2004 -- Sultana cooperatives in the Greek
raisin-producing regions of Crete and Peloponnese report a
second poor crop in as many years. The hot summer of 2003 and
rain during the drying season reduced the MY 2003/04
production to 15,000 tons of which 84% is marketable product.
Imports are estimated at 3,000 tons. Competition for raisin
imports is from Iran, Turkey, and the U.S.
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Annual
GREECE, April 20, 2004 -- The peach crop in Greece is
expected to rebound to a level much higher than the MY 2003/04
disaster-striken crop of 114,00 tons. The estimate for MY
2004/05 production is 925,000 tons. Deliveries to canners are
estimated to be 320,000 tons in 04/05. Exports last year were
low at 11,738 tons. The poor quality and high price of 03/04
Greek peaches kept them from being sold. Integrated pest
management and certification of IPM are improving product
quality.
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Annual
MEXICO, April 20, 2004 -- MY 2004/05 production
(August/July) is forecast at 7,500 MT and area planted at
3,000 has, figures that are approximately the same as those
for MY 2003/04. Area devoted to raisins and raisin production
in general has been declining in recent years, due to
continued lack of water and credit availability. MY 2004/05
raisin exports are forecast at 4,300 MT, up slightly from the
current marketing year. Traditionally, Mexico has been a net
importer of raisins.
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Annual
VENEZUELA, April 20, 2004 -- Soybean imports are forecast
to increase for 2003/04 as the main crusher in Venezuela
resuames operation and some full-fat soybean trials starts,
but are not expected to exceed 50,000 tons. Soybean meal
imports from the United States showed tremendous growth in
2002/03 due to financing and delivery advantages following the
end of the national strike. Imports from the U.S. are expected
to decrease in 2003/04 mainly due to high prices and tight
availabilities. However, the high prices have effectively
brought the Andean Price Band duties to zero which help third
country exporters. Soybean oil has been mainly sourced from
South American countries due to the tariff preferences and
more recently to financing options available through ALADI.
The Venezuelan government started to import edible oils last
year through its state-trading entity, CASA.
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Annual
RUSSIAN FEDERATION, April 20, 2004 -- Sugar beet production
in Russia is forecast to continue to rise due to strong prices
that result from high import barriers. These positive price
trends and stable imports are attracting increased investment
into the sugar beet sector. Russian production is forecast to
increase by 25 percent in 2004 due to higher planted area,
good initial planting conditions, and industry investment.
Despite the switch from a tariff rate quota to a tariff-only
system, Russian's imports are forecast to remain stable in
2004.
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Annual
POLAND, April 20, 2004 -- Poland's 2003/04 sugar production
is only 3.6 percent lower than the MY 2002/03 level. It is
estimated that about 0.5 MMT of current year sugar production
will be exported (about 110,000 tons with subsidies), while
the majority will have to be sold at world market prices. On
May 1, 2004 Poland will join the EU and its production
policies will mirror those of the EU. Sources indicate that
sugar beet producers and the sugar industry should benefit
from the new production and market conditions.
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Proposal to Ease Honeybee Import Restrictions
CANADA, April 20, 2004 -- The Canadian Food Inspection
Agency has published a regulatory proposal to ease Canadian
import restrictions on U.S. live honeybees. Presently, Canada
accepts U.S. live bees only from Hawaii. The proposal would
allow the import of U.S. honeybee queens, with their attendant
bees, from all states. If the rule is finalized, the
continental U.S. bee industry would regain access to the
Canadian live bee market possibly in time for the 2004 spring
season.
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Annual
MOROCCO, April 20, 2004 -- Sugar beet production is
expected to be down as a result of an anticipated lower
planted area this year. The area planted to sugar cane
continues its downward trend because of high production costs.
The recently concluded free trade agreement with the US could
result in more price competitive sugar substitutes (corn
milling products) being available in the local market and
result in lower use of sugar by industrials
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Canned Peaches Semi-Annual
CHILE, April 20, 2004 -- Canned Peach output is expected to
be significantly higher than both, our previous estimates and
last year.
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