PAKISSAN.com; Incidence Of Foot And Mouth Disease In Punjab

LIVESTOCK SECTOR OF PAKISTAN AN OVERVIEW

Contribution of Livestock towards Agriculture GDP	49.1%
Contribution of Livestock Towards National	11.4%
Milk Production (Million ton)	28.624
Beef Production (Million ton)	1.087
Mutton Production (Million ton)	0.723
Poultry Meat (Million ton)	0.402
Export Earning	53 million
Income of the farmers derived from Livestock	30-40 %
(source: Economic Survey of Pakistan 2003

LIVESTOCK POPULATION (IN MILLION)
Species	Pakistan	Punjab	Share%
CATTLE	20.4	9.38	46%
BUFFALO	20.3	13.10	67%
SHEEP	23.5	6.14	26%
GOAT	41.2	15.30	37%

HERD PATTERN
Species	PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL
	Pakistan	Punjab
1-2	42	47
3-4	28	29
5-6	13	12
above 6	16	12

INCIDENCE OF FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE IN PUNJAB (SINCE NOVEMBER 2002)
Sr.#	Obs date	Admin 2	Examined	Cases with Symptoms	Deaths	Vaccinated
1	11.09.02	Sahiwal	1	1		10
2	11.12.02	Bhakhar	10	1		8
3	17.01.03	RY Khan	8	1		12
4	17.01.03	RY Khan	12	2
5	02.05.03	TT Singh	2	2
6	03.05.03	TT Singh	2	2
7	06.05.03	Sahiwal	120	18
8	06.05.03	Sahiwal	12	12
9	07.04.03	Okara	1	1
10	07.05.03	Khanewal	12	11
11	08.05.03	TT Singh	3	3
12	09.05.03	RY Khan	36	6		36
13	10.05.03	Khanewal		2
14	14.05.03	Sahiwal	60	9		60
15	15.05.03	Sahiwal	50	7
16	17.05.03	TT Singh	8	8
17	18.05.03	TT Singh	1	1
18	20.05.03	TT Singh	6	6
19	20.05.0	TT Singh	2	2
20	21.05.0	Sahiwal	17	17
21	21.05.03	Sahiwal	22	6		22
22	22.05.03	Sargodha	15	15
23	22.05.03	Sargodha	2	2
24	22.05.03	Sargodha	50	1
25	26.05.03	TT Singh	2	2
26	27.05.03	TT Singh	4	4
27	31.05.03	Bhakkar	1	1
28	01.06.03	Bhakkar	2	2
29	02.06.03	Bhakkar	3	3
30	02.06.03	Bhakkar	3	3
31	10.07.03	Bhakkar	4	4
32	02.08.03	RY Khan	8	2
33	02.08.03	RY Khan	3	3
34	23.08.03	Sahiwal	4	1
35	23.08.03	Sahiwal	15	10	1
36	06.10.03	Kasur	2	2
37	06.10.03	Kasur	1	1		1
38	17.10.03	Kasur	5	5
39	18.10.03	TT Singh	30	2
40	18.10.03	TT Singh	10	1		10
41	21.10.03	RY Khan	2	2
42	21.10.03	RY Khan	8	8
43	23.10.03	Kasur	4	4
44	23.10.03	Kasur	3	3
45	25.10.03	Sahiwal	1	1
46	06.11.03	Okara	15	15
47	09.11.03	Multan	11	5
48	11.11.03	Okara	13	13
49	23.11.03	Okara	23	23
50	15.12.03	Sargodha	22	5
51	18.12.03	Sargodha	12	2
52	08.01.04	Sahiwal		24
53	13.01.04	TT Singh	5	5
54	15.01.04	Sargodha	13	1
55	16.01.04	Sargodha	9	3
56	17.01.04	Sargodha	13	2
57	03.01.04	Kasur	55	3
58	13.01.04	Kasur	23	4
59	18.01.04	Faisalabad	2	2
60	21.01.04	Sahiwal	21	3
61	31.01.04	TT Singh	1	1
62	07.02.04	Lahroe	52	4
63	10.02.04	Sahiwal	18	7
64	11.02.04	TT Singh	1	1
65	13.02.04	Sahiwal	12	1
66	22.02.04	Lahore	36	2
67	16.03.04	Leiyah	19	5
68	06.06.04	RY Khan	25	4
69	07.06.04	RY Khan	47	8
70	09.06.04	RY Khan	53	14
71	10.06.04	RY Khan	54	8
72	11.06.04	RY Khan	56	18

ABSTRACT
Total No. of reports /records of FMD received from the field 72 No. of Districts from where the reports received 12
Sr#	District	Examined	Cases with symptoms	Deaths	Vaccinated
1	Bhakkar	19	10	0	10
2	Kasur	93	22	0	1
3	Faisalabad	2	2	0	0
4	Khanewal	25	13	0	0
5	Leiyah	19	5	0	0
6	Multan	11	5	0	0
7	Lahore	88	6	0	0
8	Okara	52	52	0	0
9	RY Khan	312	76	0	56
10	Sahiwal	357	121	1	82
11	Sargodha	136	31	0	0
12	TT Singh	77	40	0	10
	Total	1191	383	1	159

Vaccination Against FMD in Punjab (South Zone)

Sr.#

District

2002-2003

2002-2003

1

Faisalabad

27040

58220

2

Jhang

11460

7500

3

TT Singh

22800

32700

4

Lahore

18720

18680

5

Kasur

16800

14580

6

Okara

11400

6115

7

S/Pura

19772

18521

8

Multan

1782

3775

9

Lodhran

2460

1620

10

Khanewal

8580

13260

11

Vehari

4800

3840

12

Sahiwal

4958

10390

13

P/Pattan

3840

1980

14

B/Pur

23653

26724

15

B/Nagar

9980

30860

16

RY Khan

16320

7560

Total

204365

257325

Vaccination Against FMD in Punjab (North Zone)
Sr.#	District	2002-2003	2002-2003
1	Attock	3320	8580
2	Bhakar	10860	2040
3	Chakwal	9240	4380
4	D.G.Khan	1560	2460
5	Gujranwala	13640	2568
6	Gujrat	14460	11460
7	Hafizabad	5808	10034
8	Jehlum	1932	12660
9	Khushab	11520	620
10	Layeeh	4334	1140
11	M.B.Din	234	5400
12	M/Garh	3960	5400
13	Mianwali	34080	4800
14	Narowal	5584	1020
15	Rajanpur	15360	120
16	Rawalpindi	965	3400
17	Sargodha	5700	13500
18	Sialkot	8224	14040
	Total	152887	126734

Total FMD Vaccine in Punjab From July 2002 to 31.05.2004
	2002-03	2003-04	Total
Dir. North	152887	126734	279621
Dir. South	204365	257325	461690
Total	357252	384059	741311

LABORATORY RESULTS OF FMD SAMPLES – VRI LAHORE.

Samples Collected/ Received and Tested

Found Positive by Complement Fixation Test

Asia 1

Total

IMPROVING WORKING OF FMD RESEARCH CENTRE IN LAHORE
Allocation	Rs. 19.5 Million
Gestation Period	3 Years (2004-2007)
Objectives	1. Through This project the vaccine quantity will be increased to one million doses per annum. 2. To replace Complement Fixation test with two way ELISA system. Adopting of new technology will help to find out the type of FMD virus involved within hours without false results as the ELISA system is highly specific and broad-based. Further this system will enable the Centre to monitor serum for antibody response against different FMD virus. 3. Currently, only type “O” vaccine is being produced in Pakistan. At least bivalent vaccine having the most prevalent types shall be produced and supplied in the field to afford better protection.
Status	Approved.