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IRSA predicts 54pc water shortage for Rabi season


LAHORE_The Indus River System Authority (IRSA) has predicted 48 to 54 per cent shortage of water for the Rabi 2001-02 season, which means drastic cut in supply to all the provinces.

According to sources, Punjab's original share will be reduced by 52 per cent due to this shortage. It is learnt that the IRSA has officially communicated the provincial Irrigation Department on Wednesday that this time around, it will have to content with far less supply of water than its original and historical share. The calculated water shortage is 9-11 per cent more than the last season's overall shortages. It is learnt that 43 per cent water shortage was recorded in the last rabi season against the requirements.

As per the "Rabi Irrigation Plan", given by IRSA, the water scarcity was supposed to be equally shared by all the provinces. The supply of water under this plan will continue from Oct 1-March 31. The IRSA revises its water distribution plan twice a year.
A senior official of the Irrigation Department said despite better monsoon, low snowfall in the last Winter contributed heavily in reducing the river inflows. In the catchment area of all the major rivers, snowfall was as low as 20-30 per cent than the normal snowfall.

The River Jhelum level touched rock bottom. Water storage at Mangla was as low as 1181.35 feet, which the irrigation experts, termed 'all time low' on September 20. The officials from the Irrigation Department said that same was the case with Indus River at Tarbela where water storage was 1.5 million acre feet (MAF) less than the required level.

Sources say overall water shortage is calculated at 3.3 MAF, so it will be very difficult to feed channels and canals as per the requirement of different areas. "Water supplies are critically short of canal requirements," said the official.

Meanwhile, the Punjab government has finalised its contingency plan to meet the shortfall. According to this plan, known as Canal Rotation Plan, the Irrigation Department will make adjustments in the supply of water as per local demands. "We will give preference to the wheat sown areas in this plan besides supplying water to other areas," irrigation officials said. The Irrigation department is scheduled to announce its plan on Thursday (today). This plan will be implemented from 1st October.
Courtesy Nation, September 26, 2001

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